Влияние на торенето върху качеството на фуража от суданка (Sorgum sudanеnse (Piper) Stapf.)
Румен Базитов
, Милена Михайлова
, Митко Георгиев
Abstract: Изследването е проведено за района на Стара Загора със суданка сорт Ендже-1 върху ливадно- канелена почва при следните варианти на торене: Вар. 1 – неторена контрола, (N0P0K0 kg/da); Вар. 2 – торене с N9P6K4 kg/da, Вар. 3 – торене с N18P12K8 kg/da. Химичният състав на фуражите е определен с апарат FOSS NIRS DS2500 в лабораторията на Земеделски институт – Стара Загора. Нето енергията за мляко, изразена в кръмни единици за мляко (КЕМ) и кръмните единици за растеж (КЕР) са определени по Todorov et al. (2007). При отглеждане на суданката без торене е установено, че добивът от суров протеин варира от 59.47 кg/da до 74.00 кg/da, а нето енергията за мляко и растеж (КЕМ и КЕР), съответно от 801 до 8 27 за декар за КЕМ и от 762 до 842 за КЕР. Приложеното минерaлно т орене с N9P6K4 кg/ da, увеличава количеството на добива от суров протеин средно с 37.2%, а на КЕМ и КЕР с 13.9 и 11.4% спрямо неторения вариант.
Keywords: енергия; азотна торене; протеин; суданка
Citation: Bazitov, R., Mihaylova, M., & Georgiev, M. (2024). Effect of fertilisation on the quality of forage of sudangrass (Sorgum sudanense (Piper) Stapf.). Bulgarian Journal of Crop Science, 61(6) 60-65 (Bg).
| References: (click to open/close) | Abo-Zeid, S. T., Amal, L., EL-Latif, A. & Elshafey, S. (2017). Effect of sources and rates of Nitrogen fertilizers on forage yield and nitrate accumulation for Su¬dangrass. Egypt. J. Soil Sci., 57, pp. 23–30. [CrossRef]
Afzal, M., Ahmad, A. U. H. & Zamir, S. I. (2013). Performance of multicut forage sorghum under various sowing methods and nitrogen application rates. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 23(1), 232-239.
Akash, M. W., & Saoub, H. M. (2000). Forage yield of three sudangrass varieties as influenced by seeding rate and cutting frequency. International refereed Research Journal-Dirasat (Jordan). Agricultural Sci¬ences, 27(2), 158-164 (Ru).
Almodares, A. & Hadi, M. R. (2009). Production ofbio¬ethanol from sweet sorghum. A review. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 4(9), 772-780
Bazitov, R., Mihaylova, M., & E nchev, S. (2017). Pro¬ductive capacity of sudan grass grown as secondary crop on irrigation. Plant Sciences, 54(5), 30-35 (Bg).
Bazitov, R., & Mihaylova, M. (2023). Productive Capac¬ity of Sudan Grass Grown under Irrigation. Journal of Mountain Agriculture on the Balkans, 26(6), 128-139.
Djukić, D., R. Stanisavljević, I. Stojanović, J. Milen-ković, R. Petrović, & Aleksić, O. (2003). Yield, quality anden-ergy in fodder sorghum and Sudan grass. Optimal forage systems for animal production and the environment. Proceedings of the 12th Symposium of the European Grassland Federation, Pleven, Bulgaria, pp. 326 – 329.
Donaldson, C. H., & Rootman, G. T. (1977). Evaluation of Cenchrus ciliaris: Effects of nitrogen level and cut¬ting frequency on digestibility and voluntary intake. Proc. Annu. Congr. Grassl. Soc. S. Afr., 12, 91–93.
Duraisami, V., Raniperumal, D., & Mani, A. K. (2002). Grain quality as influenced by fertilizernitrogen, coir¬pith and biofertilizer in sole andintercropped sorghum maize soybean sequence. Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 36(2), 97-103.
Ibrahim, A., Zeidan, E. M., Gweifel, H. G. M., & Mahfouz, S. A. (2016). Influence of planting density and nitrogen fertilizer levels on fresh forage yield and quality of some forage sorghum genotypes. Zagazig J. Agric. Res., 43, pp. 729–743. [CrossRef]
Islam, M. R. (2012). Effects of irrigation and rates and timing of nitrogen fertilizer on dry matter yield, pro¬portions of plant fractions of maize and nutritive value and in vitro gas production characteristics of whole crop maize silage. Animal Feed Science and Technol¬ogy, Vo1.172. рр. 125-135.
Ismail, S. M., El-Nakhlawy, F. S., & Basahi, J. M. (2018). Sudangrass and pearl millets productivity under differ¬ent irrigation methods with full irrigation and stresses in arid regions. Grass Sci., 64, 29–39. [CrossRef]
Kaplan, M., Kara, K., Unlukara, A., Kale, H., Buyuk¬kilic Beyzi, S., Varol, I.S., Kizilsimsek, M., & Ka¬malak, A. (2019). W ater d eficit a nd n itrogen a ffects yield and feed value of sorghum Sudangrass silage. Agric. Water Manag. 218, 30–36.
Khalid, M., I. Ahmad, I., & Ayub, M. (2010). Effect o fNitrogen and Phosphorus on the Fodder Yieldand Quality of Two Sorghum Cultivars(Sorghum bicolor L). Int. J. Agri. Biol. 5(1), 61-63.
Kheli, M . K ., Rejeb, S ., Henchi, B ., & D estain, J. P. (2013). Effects of Irrigation Water Quality and Nitrogen Rate on the Recovery of 15N Fertilizer by Sorghum in Field Study. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, Volume 44, Issue 18, pp. 2647-2655. https:// doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2013.813032
Krachunov, I., & Ilieva, A. (2005). Changes in the quality of fodder in Sudanese. I. Composition and digestibility. Animal Science, 42(2), 21-27 (Bg).
Mut, H., Gulumser, E., Dogrusoz, M. C., & Basaran, U. (2017). Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels on Hay Yield and Some Quality Traits of Sudan Grass and Sorghum-Sudan Grass Hybrids. Anim. Nut. Feed Tech¬nol. 17, pp. 269–278.
Mwadalu, R., Mochoge, B., & Mwangi, M. (2022). Heightening sorghum nitrogen uptake while maintain¬ing optimal soil nutrient levels through mineral fertiliser application. J. Appl. Life Sci. Environ. 54, pp. 458–472.
Nasar, J., Wang, G.Y., Zhou, F. J., Gitari, H., Zhou, X. B., Tabl, K. M., Hasan, M.E., Ali, H., Waqas, M. M., & Ali I. (2022). Nitrogen fertilization coupled with foliar application of iron and molybdenum improves shade tolerance of soybean under maize-soybean in¬tercropping. Front. Plant Sci. 13, 1014640. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Neylon, J. M., & Kung, A. (2003). T he effect of height ofcutting, hybrid and stage of maturity at harveston the nutritive value of corn silage for lactatingdairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 86(6), pp. 2163-2169.
Nyawade, S., Gitari, H. I., Karanja, N. N., Gachene, C. K., Schulte-Geldermann, E.,
Ochieng’, I. O., Gitari, H. I., Mochoge, B., Rezaei- Chiyaneh, E., & Gweyi-Onyango, J. P. (2021). Opti¬mizing maize yield, nitrogen efficacy andgrain protein content under different N forms and rates. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nut. 21, pp. 1867–1880.
Seleiman, M. F., Aslam, M. T., Alhammad, B. A., Hassan, M. U., Maqbool, R., Chattha, M. U., ... & Battaglia, M. L. (2022). Salinity stress in wheat: ef¬fects, mechanisms and management strategies. Phyton (0031-9457), 91(4).
Sharma, K., & Parker, M. (2020). Enhancing climatere¬silience of rain-fed potato through legume intercrop¬ping and silicon application. Front. Sustain. Food Syst., 4, 566345[CrossRef]
Slanev, K. (2012). Productivity and green matter quality of sudangrass and sorghum-sudangrass hybrids. Agri-cultural Science, 45(3), 13 – 17 (Bg).
Todorov, N., Krachunov, I., Djuvinov, D., & Alexan¬drov, A. (2007). Reference Book of Animal Nutrition, Matcom, Sofia, ISBN 9789549930474 (Bg).
|
|
| Date published: 2024-12-19
Download full text 
