Продуктивност и стабилност на нетрадиционни фуражни видове в условията на Централна Северна България
Валентин Косев, Наталия Георгиева, Ина Стойчева
Резюме: В настоящата статия се прави първоначална оценка на нетрадиционни за страната видове (Trigonella foenum-graecum, Lablab purpureus, Carthamus tinctorius и Phalaris canariensis) в условията на Централна Северна България. Използван е метода на дългите парцели, в 3-кратна повторност на вариантите. Растенията са отглеждани в условия на биологично производство, без използване на торове и пестициди. Установено е, че проучваните видове демонстрират висок продуктивен потенциал по отношение на формирана зелена и суха биомаса както следва: C. tinctorius (30.9 t GM/ha, 6971.7 kg DM/ha), L. purpureus (25 t GM/ha, 4484.6 kg DM/ha), Ph. canariensis (16 t GM/ha, 2797.3 kg DM/ha) и Tr. foenum-graecum (10.7 t GM/ha, 2339.8 kg DM/ha). По отношение продуктивност на зърно, с най-висок добив се характеризира Tr. foenum-graecum (2276.3 kg/ha), а с най-нисък – Ph. canariensis (284.4 kg/ha). Ранговият анализ на параметрите на екологичната стабилност (CVi, bi, Wi2, σ2, YSi) на добива суха маса и семена дават предимство съответно на C. tinctorius и L. purpureus, което се потвърждава и от извършеният GGE биплот анализ на данните. Необходими са допълнителни изследвания, при които в експерименти с животни да се установи апетитността и усвоимостта на проучваните видове, както и препоръчителното им процентното участие в хранителни дажби.
Ключови думи: оценка; продуктивност; стабилност; нетрадиционни видове
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| Дата на публикуване: 2025-06-27
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