Изпитване на образци диви видове слънчоглед за устойчивост към Phomopsis helianthi
Радостина Дамянова-Сербезова, Мария Петрова, Даниела Вълкова, Миглена Друмева
Резюме: Целта на настоящето проучване е да се установи наличието на източници на устойчивост към сиви петна по слънчогледа /Phomopsis helianthi Munt. Cvet. Et al./ в род Helianthus. В проучването са включени образци от едногодишния див вид Helianthus annuus L. (w.f) и от многогодишни диви видове от род Helianthus, съхранявани и поддържани в колекцията към ДЗИ-Ген. Тошево. Използвани са два изолата на патогена- № Ph 21-6214 и № Ph21-211, с всеки от които са заразявани по три растения от всеки образец по схема 3x2. Реакцията е отчетена след 21 дена по 9 бална скала. Висока устойчивост (VR) към двата изолата е установена при 9 образеца от Helianthus annuus L. (w.f.) и при 2 образеца от многогодишните диви видове H. mollis и H. resinosus. Устойчивост (R) и към двата изолата показват два образеца от едногодишния и един от многогодишните видове. При пет образеца от Helianthus annuus L. (w.f) е установена устойчивост към изолат № Ph21-6214 и при също толкова към изолат № Ph21-211. От получените резултати се налага извода, че показалите реакции на висока устойчивост и устойчивост образци от диви видове слънчоглед могат успешно да бъдат използвани като източници на гени за устойчивост към патогена в селекцията на слънчогледа.
Ключови думи: изолати; Phomopsis helianthi; устойчивост; диви видове слънчоглед
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| Дата на публикуване: 2024-04-25
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