Effect of fertilisation on the quality of forage of sudangrass (Sorgum sudanense (Piper) Stapf.)
Rumen Bazitov
, Milena Mihaylova
, Mitko Georgiev
Резюме: The experiment was carried out in the region of Stara Zagora with sudangrass cultivar Endzhe-1 on meadow-muddy soil under the following fertilization variants: Var. 1 - unfertilized control, (N0P0K0 kg/da); Var. 2 - fertilization with N9P6K4 kg/da, Var. 3 - fertilization with N18P12K8 kg/da. The chemical composition of the forages was determined by FOSS NIRS DS 2500 in the laboratory of the Agricultural Institute - Stara Zagora. The net energy for milk expressed in forage milk units (FUM) and forage gain units (FUG) were determined according to Todorov et al. (2007). When the sudangrass was grown without fertilization, the crude protein yield was found to range from 59.47 kg/da to 74.00 kg/da and the net energy for milk and growth (FUM and FUG), from 801 to 827 per acre for FUM and 762 to 842 for FUG, respectively. Mineral fertilization applied with N9P6K4 kg/da increased the amount of crude protein yield by 37.2% on average, and FUM and FUG by 13.9 and 11.4% compared to the unfertilized alternative.
Ключови думи: energy; nitrogen fertilization; protein; sudangrass
Цитиране: Bazitov, R., Mihaylova, M., & Georgiev, M. (2024). Effect of fertilisation on the quality of forage of sudangrass (Sorgum sudanense (Piper) Stapf.). Bulgarian Journal of Crop Science, 61(6) 60-65 (Bg).
Литература: (click to open/close) | Abo-Zeid, S. T., Amal, L., EL-Latif, A. & Elshafey, S. (2017). Effect of sources and rates of Nitrogen fertilizers on forage yield and nitrate accumulation for Su¬dangrass. Egypt. J. Soil Sci., 57, pp. 23–30. [CrossRef] Afzal, M., Ahmad, A. U. H. & Zamir, S. I. (2013). Performance of multicut forage sorghum under various sowing methods and nitrogen application rates. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 23(1), 232-239. Akash, M. W., & Saoub, H. M. (2000). Forage yield of three sudangrass varieties as influenced by seeding rate and cutting frequency. International refereed Research Journal-Dirasat (Jordan). Agricultural Sci¬ences, 27(2), 158-164 (Ru). Almodares, A. & Hadi, M. R. (2009). Production ofbio¬ethanol from sweet sorghum. A review. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 4(9), 772-780 Bazitov, R., Mihaylova, M., & E nchev, S. (2017). Pro¬ductive capacity of sudan grass grown as secondary crop on irrigation. Plant Sciences, 54(5), 30-35 (Bg). Bazitov, R., & Mihaylova, M. (2023). Productive Capac¬ity of Sudan Grass Grown under Irrigation. Journal of Mountain Agriculture on the Balkans, 26(6), 128-139. Djukić, D., R. Stanisavljević, I. Stojanović, J. Milen-ković, R. Petrović, & Aleksić, O. (2003). Yield, quality anden-ergy in fodder sorghum and Sudan grass. Optimal forage systems for animal production and the environment. Proceedings of the 12th Symposium of the European Grassland Federation, Pleven, Bulgaria, pp. 326 – 329. Donaldson, C. H., & Rootman, G. T. (1977). Evaluation of Cenchrus ciliaris: Effects of nitrogen level and cut¬ting frequency on digestibility and voluntary intake. Proc. Annu. Congr. Grassl. Soc. S. Afr., 12, 91–93. Duraisami, V., Raniperumal, D., & Mani, A. K. (2002). Grain quality as influenced by fertilizernitrogen, coir¬pith and biofertilizer in sole andintercropped sorghum maize soybean sequence. Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 36(2), 97-103. Ibrahim, A., Zeidan, E. M., Gweifel, H. G. M., & Mahfouz, S. A. (2016). Influence of planting density and nitrogen fertilizer levels on fresh forage yield and quality of some forage sorghum genotypes. Zagazig J. Agric. Res., 43, pp. 729–743. [CrossRef] Islam, M. R. (2012). Effects of irrigation and rates and timing of nitrogen fertilizer on dry matter yield, pro¬portions of plant fractions of maize and nutritive value and in vitro gas production characteristics of whole crop maize silage. Animal Feed Science and Technol¬ogy, Vo1.172. рр. 125-135. Ismail, S. M., El-Nakhlawy, F. S., & Basahi, J. M. (2018). Sudangrass and pearl millets productivity under differ¬ent irrigation methods with full irrigation and stresses in arid regions. Grass Sci., 64, 29–39. [CrossRef] Kaplan, M., Kara, K., Unlukara, A., Kale, H., Buyuk¬kilic Beyzi, S., Varol, I.S., Kizilsimsek, M., & Ka¬malak, A. (2019). W ater d eficit a nd n itrogen a ffects yield and feed value of sorghum Sudangrass silage. Agric. Water Manag. 218, 30–36. Khalid, M., I. Ahmad, I., & Ayub, M. (2010). Effect o fNitrogen and Phosphorus on the Fodder Yieldand Quality of Two Sorghum Cultivars(Sorghum bicolor L). Int. J. Agri. Biol. 5(1), 61-63. Kheli, M . K ., Rejeb, S ., Henchi, B ., & D estain, J. P. (2013). Effects of Irrigation Water Quality and Nitrogen Rate on the Recovery of 15N Fertilizer by Sorghum in Field Study. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, Volume 44, Issue 18, pp. 2647-2655. https:// doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2013.813032 Krachunov, I., & Ilieva, A. (2005). Changes in the quality of fodder in Sudanese. I. Composition and digestibility. Animal Science, 42(2), 21-27 (Bg). Mut, H., Gulumser, E., Dogrusoz, M. C., & Basaran, U. (2017). Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels on Hay Yield and Some Quality Traits of Sudan Grass and Sorghum-Sudan Grass Hybrids. Anim. Nut. Feed Tech¬nol. 17, pp. 269–278. Mwadalu, R., Mochoge, B., & Mwangi, M. (2022). Heightening sorghum nitrogen uptake while maintain¬ing optimal soil nutrient levels through mineral fertiliser application. J. Appl. Life Sci. Environ. 54, pp. 458–472. Nasar, J., Wang, G.Y., Zhou, F. J., Gitari, H., Zhou, X. B., Tabl, K. M., Hasan, M.E., Ali, H., Waqas, M. M., & Ali I. (2022). Nitrogen fertilization coupled with foliar application of iron and molybdenum improves shade tolerance of soybean under maize-soybean in¬tercropping. Front. Plant Sci. 13, 1014640. [CrossRef] [PubMed] Neylon, J. M., & Kung, A. (2003). T he effect of height ofcutting, hybrid and stage of maturity at harveston the nutritive value of corn silage for lactatingdairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 86(6), pp. 2163-2169. Nyawade, S., Gitari, H. I., Karanja, N. N., Gachene, C. K., Schulte-Geldermann, E., Ochieng’, I. O., Gitari, H. I., Mochoge, B., Rezaei- Chiyaneh, E., & Gweyi-Onyango, J. P. (2021). Opti¬mizing maize yield, nitrogen efficacy andgrain protein content under different N forms and rates. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nut. 21, pp. 1867–1880. Seleiman, M. F., Aslam, M. T., Alhammad, B. A., Hassan, M. U., Maqbool, R., Chattha, M. U., ... & Battaglia, M. L. (2022). Salinity stress in wheat: ef¬fects, mechanisms and management strategies. Phyton (0031-9457), 91(4). Sharma, K., & Parker, M. (2020). Enhancing climatere¬silience of rain-fed potato through legume intercrop¬ping and silicon application. Front. Sustain. Food Syst., 4, 566345[CrossRef] Slanev, K. (2012). Productivity and green matter quality of sudangrass and sorghum-sudangrass hybrids. Agri-cultural Science, 45(3), 13 – 17 (Bg). Todorov, N., Krachunov, I., Djuvinov, D., & Alexan¬drov, A. (2007). Reference Book of Animal Nutrition, Matcom, Sofia, ISBN 9789549930474 (Bg).
|
|
| Дата на публикуване: 2024-12-19
Свали пълен текст